Freshwater macroinvertebrates are small, spineless animals that live in rivers, streams, wetlands, and ponds. These organisms—such as aquatic insects, crustaceans, worms, snails, and mussels—play a vital role in aquatic ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling, decomposition, and food web dynamics. In Australia, freshwater macroinvertebrates are also used as bioindicators, helping scientists and water managers assess water…
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Australian Freshwater Macroinvertebrates: Key Bioindicators For Water Quality Monitoring And Ecosystem HealthAustralian Freshwater Macroinvertebrates:
